Support the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF)

ACTION NEEDED

Urge your members of Congress to increase resources under the mandatory and discretionary titles Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) program.

BACKGROUND

CCDF is the federal government’s funding source for child care subsidies to help eligible low- income families access child care and improve the quality of child care for all children. Last reauthorized in 2014, CCDF is comprised of both a mandatory component (not subject to the annual appropriations process), the Child Care Entitlement to States (CCES), and a discretionary portion, the Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG), which Congress must fund every fiscal year. In FY 2024, CCDBG received $8.75 billion and CCES received $3.5 billion for a total of $12.35 billion in CCDF funding.

County governments are responsible for administering CCDF in at least eight states, according to the most recent available state plans: Colorado, Minnesota, North Carolina, North Dakota, New York, Ohio, Virginia and Wisconsin. In FY 2020, these eight states represented $2.8 billion in total federal, state and local program expenditures (roughly 24 percent). County governments in these states may set policy related to eligibility, sliding fee scales, and payment rates as well as perform eligibility determinations, issue provider payments, connect parents with child care and more. Counties administering CCDF may contribute county general revenue funds to help meet the required non-federal match for the CCES.

Ensuring low-income families have access to affordable, high-quality child-care helps promote their participation in the workforce and/or education, while also encouraging positive child development. However, limited program resources, strict eligibility rules, infrastructure needs and expensive quality standards can challenge the ability of counties to meet the needs of local parents.

In 2020, two million children received subsidies, representing 18 percent of those eligible under federal rules and 26 percent under state rules. Providing county governments with increased flexibility to determine program eligibility, adequate federal resources to meet demand and additional funding to meet licensing and quality standards would significantly improve the abilities of counties to increase the supply of high-quality and affordable child care for local families through CCDF. 

In March 2024, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services published a new final rule aimed at reducing costs for families that receive subsidies through the CCDF. Changes to the program including capping family co-payments at no more than 7 percent of household income, giving states the option to waive co-payments for families, encouraging the streamlining of enrollment processes, and more. While counties support the goal of increasing the supply of affordable, high-quality child care, we remain concerned that absent additional federal funding, implementation of the CCDF final rule will require difficult tradeoffs that could impact access to the program.

In December 2024, Congress passed a disaster supplemental relief package (P.L. 118-158) that included $500 million in CCDBG funds to address immediate childcare needs and support recovery efforts. Counties deeply appreciate the inclusion of CCDBG funding in the supplemental, and call for continued investments in child care to ensure the long-term well-being and resiliency of our communities.
 

KEY TALKING POINTS

• The Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) is the federal government’s funding source for child care subsidies to help eligible low-income families access child care and improve the quality of child care for all children.
• Eight states delegate CCDF funding and administration to county governments: Colorado, Minnesota, North Carolina, North Dakota, New York, Ohio, Virginia and Wisconsin.
• Access to high-quality, affordable child care is critical for promoting positive child development as well as encouraging workforce participation and access to education for low-income parents.
• Limited program resources, strict eligibility rules and expensive quality standards can challenge the ability of counties to meet the needs of local parents through CCDF.
• Counties urge Congress to provide increased funding for both the mandatory and discretionary titles within CCDF to help us meet quality standards, invest in child care infrastructure, boost supply and serve eligible families.
• Congress should provide counties with increased authority to set income eligibility, establish sliding fee scales and determine other eligibility factors related to work and education to best meet the needs of local families.